2017年11月14日火曜日

過去問 Property Taxation 5






An individual had the following capital gains and losses for the year:

Short-term capital loss
$70,000
Long-term gain (unrecaptured §1250 at 25%)
56,000
Collectibles gain (28% rate)
10,000
Long-term gain (15% rate)
20,000

What will be the net gain (loss) reported by the individual and at what applicable tax rate(s)?

a.               Long-term gain of $16,000 at the 15% rate

b.               Short-term loss of $3,000 at the ordinary rate and long-term capital gain of $86,000 at the 15% rate

c.                Long-term capital gain of $3,000 at the 15%rate, collectibles gain of $10,000 at the 28% rate, and Section 1250 gain of $56,000 at the 25% rate

d.               Short-term loss of $3,000 at the ordinary rate, long-term capital gain of $10,000 at the 15% rate, collectibles gain of $10,000 at the 28% rate, and Section1250 gain of $56,000 at the 25% rate

8461

Solution a



Recapture していれば、Ordinary Income。超えた分はCapital Gain

Unrecapture ならCapital Loss とぶつけることができる。







Platt owns land that is operated as a parking lot. A shed was erected on the lot for the related transactions with customers. With regard to capital assets and Section 1231 assets, how should these assets be classified?

Land
Shed
a.
Capital
Capital
b.
Section 1231
Capital
c.
Capital
Section 1231
d.
Section 1231
Section 1231

3351

Solution d



Business に使っているので、土地も小屋もSection 1231







Gibson purchased stock with a fair market value of $14,000 form Gibson's adult child for $12,000. The child's cost basis in the stock at the date of sale was $16,000. Gibson sold the same stock to an unrelated party for $18,000. What is Gibson's recognized gain from the sale?

a.               $0

b.               $2,000

c.                $4,000

d.               $6,000

8433

Solution b



16,00012,000のマジックハンドで18,000との差額。

ちなみに Related Party Loss 4,000は、Disallowed







Hogan exchanged a business-use machine having an original cost of $100,000 and accumulated depreciation of $30,000 for business-use equipment owned by Baker having a fair market value of $80,000 plus $1,000 cash. Baker assumed a $2,000 outstanding debt on the machine. What taxable gain should Hogan recognize?

a.               $ 0

b.               $ 3,000

c.                $10,000

d.               $11,000

9951

Solution b



Boot Receivedがなければ a Boot ReceivedTaxable Gain







Patty Leave owned an apartment house for ten years. Depreciation was taken on a straight-line basis. When Patty's adjusted basis for this property was $300,000, she traded it for an office building having a fair market value of $700,000. The apartment house had 100 dwelling units, while the office building has 40 units rented to business enterprises. The properties are not located in the same city. What is Patty's reportable gain on this exchange?

a.               $400,000 Section 1250 gain

b.               $400,000 Section 1231 gain

c.                $400,000 long-term capital gain

d.               $0

1630

Solution d



Like-kind Exchange だから。







A married couple purchased their principal residence for $300,000. They spent $40,000 on improvements. After living in it for 10 years, the couple sold the house for $650,000 and paid $36,000 in real estate commissions. What gain should the couple recognize on their join return?

a.               $ 0

b.               $ 60,000

c.                $274,000

d.               $310,000

9952

Solution a



自宅を売却した場合、夫婦で500,000Single 250,000)まで非課税。







Taylor owns 1,000 shares of Media Corporation common stock with a basis of $22,000 and a fair market value of $33,000. Media paid a nontaxable 10% common stock dividend. What is the basis for each share of Media common stock owned by Taylor receipt of the dividend?

a.               $20

b.               $22

c.                $30

d.               $33

8431

Solution a



Common Stock 10%Dividend をもらったので、1,100株。







For a cash basis taxpayer, gain or loss on a year-end sale of listed stock arises on the

a.               Date of delivery of stock certificate

b.               Settlement date

c.                Date of receipt of cash proceeds

d.               Trade date

1610

Solution d



株の売買 Cash basis Trade Date







Which one of the following statements is correct with regard to an individual taxpayer who has elected to amortize the premium on a bond yields taxable interest?

a.               The amortization is treated as an itemized deduction.

b.               The amortization is not treated as a reduction of taxable income.

c.                The bond’s basis is reduced by the amortization.

d.               The bond’s basis is increased by the amortization.

1615

Solution c



FAR と同じ。Bond Premium Amortize すると、徐々に切り下がって、額面に近づいていく。







Which of the following assets generally will be distributed outside of the probate estate and regardless of intestacy laws, provided the estate is not the named beneficiary?

Totten trusts
insurance policies
a.
Yes
Yes
b.
Yes
No
c.
No
Yes
d.
No
No

6506

Solution a



Totten Trust Payable at Death)も保険も、Beneficiary が特定されているから。

Probate Estate は、遺言等により法律で管理されているもの。


















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過去問 Property Taxation 4








When Jim and Nina became engaged in April of Year 1, Jim gave Nina a ring that had a fair market value of $50,000. After their wedding in July of Year 2, Jim gave Nina $75,000 in cash so that Nina could have her own bank account. Both Jim and Nina are US citizens. What was the amount of Jim's marital deduction?

a.               $ 0

b.               $ 75,000

c.                $ 115,000

d.               $ 125,000

1706

Solution b



Marital Deductions は、婚約中はダメ。







Carter purchased 100 shares of stock for $50 per share. Ten years later, Carter died on February 1 and bequeathed the 100 shares of stock to a relative, Boone, when the stock had a market price of $100 per share. One year later, on April 1, the stock split 2 for 1. Boone gave 100 shares of the stock to another of Carter's relatives, Dixon, on June 1 that same year, when the market value of the stock was $150 per share. What was Dixon's basis in the 100 shares of stock when acquired on June 1?

a.               $ 5,000

b.               $ 5,100

c.                $10,000

d.               $15,000

8181

Solution a



FMV > Donnor’s Basis だから Donor’s basis を引き継ぐ。

Donor’s basis < FMV ならマジックハンド。

相続は FMV







Bluff purchased equipment for business use for $35,000 and made $1,000 of improvements to the equipment. After deducting depreciation of $5,000, Bluff gave the equipment to Russett for business use. At the time the gift was made, the equipment had a fair market value of $32,000. Ignoring gift tax consequences, what is Russett's basis in the equipment?

a.               $31,000

b.               $32,000

c.                $35,000

d.               $36,000

8866

Solution a



Basis < FMV だから、Donor’s basis を引き継ぐ。







Upon her grandfather's death, Jordan inherited 10 shares of Universal Corp. stock that had a fair market value of $5,000. Hear grandfather acquired the shares in 1995 for $2,500. Four months after her grandfather's death, Jordan sold all her shares of Universal for $7,500. What was Jordan's recognized gain in the year of sale?

a.               $2,500 long-term capital gain

b.               $2,500 short-term capital gain

c.                $5,000 long-term capital gain

d.               $5,000 short-term capital gain

89823

Solution a



Inheritance した物を売った場合、1年未満であっても基本 Long-term







Browne, a self-employed taxpayer, had net business income of $3,500,000 prior to any expense deduction for equipment purchases. In October, Browne purchased and placed into service, for business use, equipment costing $2,040,000. This was Browne's only capital expenditure during this year-a year with a maximum allowable Section 179 amount of $500,000 and a ceiling of $2,000,000 of qualifying property. Browne's business establishment was not in an economically distressed area. Browne made a proper and timely election to deduct the maximum amount under Section 179, but opted out of any bonus depreciation. Browne was not a member of any pass-through entity. What is Browne's deduction under the Section 179 election?

a.               $ 460,000

b.               $ 500,000

c.                $2,000,000

d.               $2,040,000

5420

Solution a



聞かれてるのは Deduction







Gem Corp. purchased all the assets of a sole proprietorship, including the following intangible assets:

Goodwill
$50,000
Covenant not to compete
13,000

For tax purposes, what amount of these purchased intangible assets should Gem amortize over the specific statutory recovery periods?

a.               $63,000

b.               $50,000

c.                $13,000

d.               $0

89802

Solution a



Goodwill は、FAR では Amortize しないが、REG ではする。







Starr, a self-employed individual, purchased a piece of equipment for use in Starr's business. The costs associated with the acquisition of the equipment were:

Purchase price
$55,000
Delivery charges
725
Installation fees
300
Sales Tax
3,400

What is the depreciable basis of the equipment?

a.               $55,000

b.               $58,400

c.                $59,125

d.               $59,425

8197

Solution d



Basis Sales Tax も含める。







Rock Crab, Inc. purchases the following assets during the year:

Computer
$3,000
Computer desk
1,000
Office furniture
4,000
Delivery van
25,000

What should be reported as the cost basis for MACRS five-year property?

a.               $ 3,000

b.               $25,000

c.                $28,000

d.               $33,000

8460

Solution c



PC と車は5年。家具は7年。







Martin, an unmarried physical therapist, had the following capital gains and losses in Year 3 and Year 4.

Year 3
Year 4
Net short-term gain (loss)
($4,500)
$500
Net long-term gain (loss)
$ 500
($900)

What is the capital loss amount that can be carried over to Year 4?

a.               $ 900

b.               $ 1,000

c.                $ 3,000

d.               $ 4,500

7709

Solution b



Short-term Long-term を相殺。

個人は3,000までしか Loss が取れない。







A taxpayer lived in an apartment building and had a two-year lease that began 16 months ago. The taxpayer's landlord wanted to sell the building and offered the taxpayer $10,000 to vacate the apartment immediately. The taxpayer's lease on the apartment was a capital asset but had no tax basis. If the taxpayer accepted the landlord's offer, the gain or loss would be which of the following?

a.               An ordinary gain

b.               A short-term capital loss

c.                A long-term capital gain

d.               A short-term capital gain

89814

Solution c



Capital Asset なので、売却と一緒。


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