2017年12月29日金曜日

過去問 Estates, Trust & Exempt Organizations 2





Gardner, a US citizen and the sole income beneficiary of a simple trust, is entitled to receive current distributions of the trust income. During the year, the trust reported:

Interest income from corporate bonds
$5,000
Fiduciary fees allocable to income
750
Net long-term capital gain allocable to corpus
2,000

What amount of the trust income is includible in Gardner's gross income?

a.               $7,000

b.               $5,000

c.                $4,250

d.               $0

7651

Solution c





Bond Interest IncomeからFiduciary Fee を引いた金額。2,000Corpusの分で、Income Beneficiary Pick-upする分ではない。





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The charitable contribution deduction on an estate's fiduciary income tax return is allowable

a.               If the decedent died intestate

b.               To the extent of the same adjusted gross income limitation as that on an individual income tax return

c.                Only if the decedent’s will specifically provides for the contribution

d.               Subject to the 2% threshold on miscellaneous itemized deductions

1698

Solution c

 



Charitable contribution Deductionをとるためには、遺言が必要。





Ordinary and necessary administration expenses paid by the fiduciary of an estate are deductible

a.               Only on the fiduciary income tax return (Form 1041) and never on the federal estate tax return (Form 706)

b.               Only on the federal estate tax return and never on the fiduciary income tax return

c.                On the fiduciary income tax return only if the estate tax deduction is waived for the these expenses

d.               On both the fiduciary income tax return and on the estate tax return by adding a tax computed on the proportionate rates attributable to both returns

2487

Solution c





いわゆるアドミ費用(NecessaryOrdinary なやつ)は1041Fiduiary Incomee Tax Return)か706Estate Tax Return)のどちらかしかとれない。





Astor, a cash-basis taxpayer, died on February 3, year 1. During Year 1, the estate's executor made a distribution of $12,000 from estate income to Astor's sole heir and adopted a calendar year to determine the estate's taxable income. The following additional information pertains to estate's income and disbursements in Year 1:

Estate income
Taxable interest
$65,000
Net long-term capital gains allocable to corpus
5,000
Estate disbursements
Administrative expenses attributable to taxable income
14,000
Charitable contributions from gross income to public charity, made under the terms of the will
9,000

For the calendar year, what was the estate's distributable net income (DNI)?

a.               $39,000

b.               $42,000

c.                $58,000

d.               $65,000

6802

Solution b





DNIの計算にCorpusの分は入れない。







A distribution to an estate's sole beneficiary for the Year 1 calendar year equaled $15,000, the amount currently required to be distributed by the will. The estate's Year 1 records were as follows:


$40,000 Taxable interest income
$34,000 Expenses attributable to taxable interest income

What amount of the distribution was taxable to the beneficiary?

a.               $40,000

b.               $15,000

c.                $ 6,000

d.               $ 0

5779

Solution c



DNI6,000なので、支払われたのは15,000だが、Up to DNI







The Simone Trust reported distributable net income of $120,000 for the current year. The trustee is required to distribute $60,000 to Kent and $90,000 to Lind each year. If the trustee distributes these amounts, what amount is includible in Lind's gross income?

a.               $0

b.               $60,000

c.                $72,000

d.               $90,000

8879

Solution c



90,000 / 150,000 x 120,000







Raff died in Year 5 leaving her entire estate to her only child. Raff's will gave full discretion to the estate's executor with regard to distributions of income. For Year 6, the estate's distributable net income was $15,000, of which $9,000 was paid to the beneficiary. None of the income was tax exempt. What amount can be claimed on the estate's Year 6 fiduciary income tax return for the distributions deduction?

a.               $ 0

b.               $ 6,000

c.                $ 9,000

d.               $15,000

1699

Solution c



Up to DNI。払っていればDeduction できる。







Which of the following exempt organizations must file annual information returns?

a.               Churches

b.               Internally supported auxiliaries of churches

c.                Private foundations

d.               Those with gross receipts of less than $5,000 in each taxable year

5453

Solution c



Exempt OrganizationAnnual Information ReturnしなければいけないのはPrivate Fundation5,000ドル超えた場合。







The private foundation status of an exempt organization will terminate if it

a.               Becomes a public charity.

b.               Is a foreign corporation.

c.                Does not distribute all of its net assets to one or more public charities.

d.               Is governed by a charter that limits the organization’s exempt purposes.

5452

Solution a



Private foundation(私的財産)はPublic CharityになったらTerminateになる。





To qualify as an exempt organization other than a church or an employees' qualified pension or profit sharing trust, the applicant

a.               Cannot operate under the “lodge system” under which payments are made to its members for sick benefits.

b.               Need not be specifically identified as one of the classes on which exemption is conferred by the internal Revenue Code, provided that the organization’s purposes and activities are of a nonprofit nature.

c.                Is barred from incorporating and issuing capital stock.

d.               Must file a written application with the Internal Revenue Service.

4639

Solution d



国に届け出なければならない。







Maple Avenue Assembly, a tax-exempt religious organization, operates an outreach program for the poor in its community. A candidate for the local city council has endorsed Maple's anti-poverty program. Which of the following activities is (are) consistent with Maple's tax-exempt status?

I. Endorsing the candidate to members.
II. Collecting contributions from members for the candidate.

a.               I only

b.               II only

c.                Both I and II

d.               Neither I nor II

6538

Solution d



IIIもやってはいけない。Propagandaや議会にInfluenceしてはダメ。










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